Absalom Jones was an African American abolitionist and clergyman who holds a significant place in American history as the first African American ordained as a priest in the Episcopal Church of the United States.
Born into slavery in Sussex County, Delaware, on November 6, 1746, Jones was brought to Philadelphia at the age of 16. Despite the harsh conditions of enslavement, he taught himself to read and write, which was a remarkable feat at the time for an enslaved African American. His dedication to learning and his intelligence were apparent early on.
In 1778, he married Mary Thomas, and with her support, purchased his own freedom in 1784. During this time, he continued to serve in his enslaver's household, which allowed him to meet prominent figures and abolitionists. His home became a hub for learning and discussion for the Black community.
Jones was a leading figure in the establishment of the Free African Society in 1787, a mutual aid society for African Americans in Philadelphia, which was one of the first of its kind. He also served as a lay minister to the Black membership at St. George's Methodist Episcopal Church.
Due to racial segregation in the church, Jones and his friend Richard Allen led a walkout and formed the African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas in 1794, which was the first Black church in Philadelphia. Jones was ordained as a deacon in 1795 and later as a priest in 1804, making him the first African American priest in the Episcopal Church.
Jones was also a fierce abolitionist, using his position to advocate for the abolition of slavery and the improvement of conditions for free Blacks. He petitioned Congress to abolish the slave trade and wrote numerous pamphlets and speeches advocating for the rights and freedom of African Americans.
Absalom Jones' legacy is one of resilience, intelligence, and unwavering dedication to the betterment of his community. He died on February 13, 1818, but left behind a powerful example of leadership and the fight for justice. His life is celebrated every year in the Episcopal Church with a feast day on February 13th.
